To solve this problem, we need to add a new method to the existing SimpleList class that allows retrieving the value of an element at a specific index in the list.
Approach
The approach to solve this problem is straightforward:
- Define the Method: Add a method named
getto theSimpleListclass. - Parameter Handling: The method should take an
indexparameter, which specifies the position of the element to retrieve. - Return the Element: Use the index to access the element from the internal list (
self.items) and return it. This follows the standard behavior of list indexing in Python, including raising anIndexErrorif the index is out of bounds.
Solution Code
class SimpleList:
def __init__(self):
self.items = []
def add(self, item):
self.items.append(item)
def remove(self, item):
if item in self.items:
self.items.remove(item)
return True
return False
def get_size(self):
return len(self.items)
def get(self, index):
return self.items[index]
Explanation
- Class Initialization: The
__init__method initializes an empty list (self.items) to store elements. - Add Method: The
addmethod appends an item to the list. - Remove Method: The
removemethod deletes an item from the list if it exists and returnsTrue; otherwise, it returnsFalse. - Get Size Method: The
get_sizemethod returns the number of elements in the list. - Get Method: The
getmethod takes an index and returns the element at that index fromself.items. If the index is out of bounds (e.g., negative or greater than the last valid index), it raises anIndexError(consistent with Python's list behavior).
This solution efficiently adds the required functionality while maintaining consistency with standard list operations. The time complexity of the get method is O(1) since accessing an element by index in a list is a constant-time operation. The space complexity remains O(n) where n is the number of elements in the list, as no additional space is used beyond the existing list.


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